How to Proceed With an Encroachment of Property

 

If you are aware of the encroachment prior to listing the property, it may be beneficial for the seller to attempt to resolve the encroachment prior to listing the property for sale. An encroachment may be as simple as a bush or tree planted over the property line to something as significant as a portion of a structure (such as a garage) crossing onto neighboring property. It is not uncommon for sheds, fences, and driveways to be improperly placed, thus causing an encroachment. If resolution prior to listing the property is not possible, the encroachment will need to be disclosed to prospective buyers prior to entering into a contract to purchase. An encroachment could impact a sale, so the best course of action is to resolve it prior to the time set for closing.

Attempting to negotiate a resolution with the encroaching neighbor may be the most time and cost-effective strategy. If negotiation is unsuccessful, bringing an action in court may be necessary. The process of litigating the issue will likely take much longer and comes with a price tag. 

Depending on the nature of the encroachment, a resolution, either through agreement or court order, could result in the encroachment being moved (such as with a shed or a fence), the granting of an easement over a portion of the property to allow for the neighbor’s use (such as a driveway), or a portion of the land being sold to the neighbor with the encroachment. Based on the resolution, there may be necessary paperwork to file with the Registry of Deeds. 

The best way to determine the extent of an encroachment is to have the property surveyed by a professional and to work with an experience real estate attorney.