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The legal corner is intended to provide GBAR members with timely information about court decisions, risk management issues and ethics and arbitration matters.  We’ll regularly feature legal Q&As and short articles.

Have a legal question?  E-mail GBAR Communications Coordinator Christina Meehan at cmeehan@gbreb.com with your question and it may be featured in an upcoming issue!  Don’t forget that Designated REALTORS® and authorized Office Managers can take advantage of GBAR's Brokerage Counseling Hotline at (617) 573-5822.

What foreclosure means to REALTORS®
While the rise in foreclosures is concerning to the housing industry it also presents a challenge to REALTORS® who are listing homes which are in foreclosure or buyer agents with clients interested in purchasing one. How to handle transactions where the property is either in foreclosure or headed for it must be handled carefully.

As a listing agent are you required to disclose that your listing is in foreclosure?
No. Actually it may be confidential information. Foreclosure notices are published in local papers and compiled by a variety of sources, therefore it is public information and potential buyers may already be on notice. If, however, the foreclosure is going to go to auction after a property is under agreement, but before the closing date, you do need to disclose to a buyer that the deal is not going to close.

What are your options if you represent a property that is facing or is in foreclosure?
It is possible that you can postpone the foreclosure and negotiate either a “short sale” (this is when the proceeds of the closing are not enough to cover the mortgage) or simply an extension on the proceeding. As a broker you should try to become directly involved with your client’s lender to attempt to postpone the process. If you have a buyer and are about to go under agreement let the bank know so they may have incentive to let the deal close. Keep in mind there are administrative steps for the lender to get approval for extensions so don’t wait, act immediately, otherwise you may not be able to prevent an auction.

What if you are a buyer agent and have a client who is interested in a home that is in foreclosure?
You should make them aware of all information you have that is not confidential. Make sure they understand the risk in putting an offer on a listing in default and that they may pay out money for a home inspection only to have the home auctioned off prior to the closing. Stay involved with the listing broker to receive updates on the foreclosure process and be aware if you are dealing with a short sale.

There are many levels of complexity in foreclosure sales. Continuing education courses are available on foreclosures and REALTORS® who work on these listings are best served by getting as much education they can on the matter. Keep in mind if you are not a lawyer to avoid giving clients legal advice regarding the status of the proceedings. Stay diligent and you may actually find yourself in the middle of a very successful transaction.

Compiled by MAR General Counsel Stephen Ryan, Esq. and Associate General Counsel Margy Grant, Esq.